{"title":"Premium Sports Nutrition","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"pre-workout-tropical-sunrise","title":"Lions Roar Pre-Workout (Tropical Sunrise)","description":"\u003cp\u003eUsed as a pre-workout supplement to promote energy, increase focus and maintain endurance. It encourages the mind and body to respond quickly during a workout and allows more nutrition to flow through the body to your muscles. This pre-workout will not cause sleep disturbances when taken close to the end of the day. It also helps promote muscle mass development.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Purposes \u0026amp; Benefits\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePre-Workout tropical sunrise is synthesized to improve exercise performance, increase muscle protein synthesis, prevent muscle tissue breakdown, increase energy, increase cognition, enhance your pump, and take your workouts to the next level!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur product is synthesized utilizing the latest scientific research and formulated with optimal ratios of branch chain amino acids to produce world-class results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur formula is third-party independently tested for heavy metals, impurities, made in the USA, GMP certified, and produced in an FDA registered facility. 1% of the supplements on the market can match our world class standards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Ingredient Deck\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBenefits Of Each Ingredient \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin B6 \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eServes as a cofactor in more than 150 enzymatic reactions associated in blood sugar regulation, immunity, cardiovascular function, neuronal health, metabolic, and digestive health (38, 40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces plasma glucose (blood sugar levels) via by inhibiting the activity of small-intestinal α-glucosidases (enzymes associated with glucose metabolism) (39).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFunctions as an antioxidant by counteracting the formation of reactive oxygen species (inflammatory markers) and advanced glycation end-products (38,40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay support blood sugar regulation in women with gestational diabetes (40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCofactor for enzymes involved in DNA metabolism (40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNiacin (Vitamin B3)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMajor B vitamin that supports cardiovascular health by inhibiting hepatic(liver) triglyceride synthesis, reducing very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion, and increasing HDL plasma concentrations (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces conversion of VLDL into LDL proteins and serum lipoprotein concentrations in plasma (blood) (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVital for regulation of gene expression, cell cycle progression, and DNA repair, and cell death (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports healthy inflammatory response via antioxidant and anti-apoptotic (prevention of cell death) properties (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrevents pathologies(diseases) such as Pellagra and reduces prevalence of nervous anorexia, cancer, and crohn's disease (10, 11).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports sensitization of tumors to radiation via apoptosis (cell death) cascade of tumor mass and improves oxygen delivery to malignant tissues (cancer cells) (12).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive health by reducing age-related decline of NAD+, increasing quinolinic acid and reducing neuroinflammation (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreased niacin associated NAD+ levels have been shown to increase neurotransmission, learning and memory (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNiacin reduces the prevalence of neurodegenerative pathologies by preventing mitochondrial dysfunction (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptimizes energy, cognitive function, and mental alertness. (24).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupplementation with caffeine has been shown to acutely enhance exercise performance (24).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Citrulline Malate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cardiovascular health and exercise performance by increasing production of l-arginine (34).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases nitric oxide production, improves exercise performance, and increases blood flow to exercising skeletal muscle (35).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports strength increases, exercise endurance, and recovery (34,35).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay reduce blood pressure by increasing vascular function (34).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin B-12 (Methylcobalamin)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetabolically active, methylated form of Vitamin B12 needed for proper DNA synthesis, folate cycle function, energy production, cognitive function, and immune health (51,53).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAids as an antioxidant via direct scavenging of reactive oxygen species (inflammation), preserving l-glutathione levels (master antioxidant), and reducing oxidative stress (51).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay prevent vitamin b-12 deficiency diseases such as anemia, neurodegenerative disease, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis (53).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCreatine Monohydrate \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptimizes exercise performance, muscle mass, strength, thermoregulation, recovery, and intramuscular stores of phosphocreatine (PCr) (47).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVital for the energy reaction of every cell in the human body as a spatial energy shuttle and energy sensor (47,50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Vital in bioenergetics (metabolic activity) of the brain (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFuels CD8 and CD4 T- cell mediated immunity (immune cells) in cancer tissue (48,49).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognition and focus via replenishment of cerebral storage of creatine (creatine in the brain) (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive health in brain creatine deficiency associated neurodegenerative diseases (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive health by enhancing the facilitation of synaptic glutamate and neurotransmitter uptake (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin B2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports conversion and activation of other B vitamins, red blood cell production and serves as a cofactor for both glucose and fat metabolism (energy production) (92,93).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin B1\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports aerobic energy metabolism (oxidative phosphorylation), cell growth, optimal neuronal conduction (nerve impulses), and cardiovascular health (94).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cardiovascular function and aids as a neuroprotective agent in individuals with vitamin B-1 deficiencies (94, 95).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin B5\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports energy production, cell growth, cell repair, cognitive function, increased hippocampal volume (memory), and optimized bioenergetics (burning of carbohydrates, fat, and protein) (96).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin C\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports immune, cardiovascular, skin, cognitive, fat burning, and digestive health (97, 98).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports immune health via increased oxidant, free radical scavenging, and fueling neutrophilic (immune cell) activity in chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and microbial killing (97,98).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports fat burning by increasing carnitine biosynthesis (molecule required for mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation) (97,98).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports accelerate bone healing after a fracture, increase type I collagen synthesis, and reduce oxidative stress (inflammation) (98).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBetaine Anhydrous\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports increased muscle protein synthesis, decreased adipose tissue mass (fat loss), increased creatine synthesis, reduced fatigue from exercise, and improves nitric oxide production (99, 100).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports skeletal muscle hypertrophy by aiding as an anabolic intramuscular Osmolyte (drawing water to muscle cells) (99,100).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases skeletal muscle hypertrophy via increased methionine production and ultimately increased creatine reservoir (99,100).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces adipose tissue by increasing mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (fat burning) via increased l-carnitine transport (a molecule that transports to be burned) (99,100).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDynamine \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports increased mood and hippocampal volume (memory) (101).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGABA\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports relaxation, positive mood, increased memory, reduced anxiety, blood sugar regulation, and increased growth hormone production (102).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"169\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeta Alanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"455\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImproves exercise performance, increases nutrient delivery to exercising muscle, and reduces lactate-associated neurological exercise fatigue (15).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces carnosine (muscle acidity) levels and acts as an intramuscular ph buffer (15).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces lactate “burn” associated fatigue during extreme exercise (15).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProper Use of This Supplement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSuggested Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e As a dietary supplement, take one (1) scoop with 8-12 oz of water. New users may wish to assess tolerance with ½ scoop.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOur Formula Vs Other Formulas on the Market\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"306\"\u003e1. Uses third-party independently tested ingredients that are made in the USA, GMP certified, and made in an FDA registered facility.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"317\"\u003e1. Source cheap ingredients from heavily polluted soils. Even “organic” supplements not third-party tested have been removed by FDA due to high levels of heavy metals.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"306\"\u003e2. Utilizes efficacious evidence-based dosages with optimal ratios of amino acids, nootropics, and pump enhancers to support exercise performance and recovery.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"317\"\u003e2. Use low amounts of cheap forms of amino acids, nootropics, and pump enhancers that result in poor absorption and muscle growth, recovery, and exercise performance.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSources:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col start=\"38\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUeland, P. M., McCann, A., Midttun, Ø., \u0026amp; Ulvik, A. (2017). Inflammation, vitamin B6 and related pathways. \u003cem\u003eMolecular aspects of medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e53\u003c\/em\u003e, 10–27. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mam.2016.08.001\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mam.2016.08.001\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBird R. P. (2018). The Emerging Role of Vitamin B6 in Inflammation and Carcinogenesis. \u003cem\u003eAdvances in food and nutrition research\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e83\u003c\/em\u003e, 151–194. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.afnr.2017.11.004\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.afnr.2017.11.004\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMascolo, E., \u0026amp; Vernì, F. (2020). Vitamin B6 and Diabetes: Relationship and Molecular Mechanisms. \u003cem\u003eInternational journal of molecular sciences\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e21\u003c\/em\u003e(10), 3669. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21103669\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21103669\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGasperi, V., Sibilano, M., Savini, I., \u0026amp; Catani, M. V. (2019). Niacin in the Central Nervous System: An Update of Biological Aspects and Clinical Applications. \u003cem\u003eInternational journal of molecular sciences\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e20\u003c\/em\u003e(4), 974. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms20040974\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms20040974\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGentilcore D. (2016). Louis Sambon and the Clash of Pellagra Etiologies in Italy and the United States, 1905-14. \u003cem\u003eJournal of the history of medicine and allied sciences\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e71\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 19–42. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jhmas\/jrv002\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jhmas\/jrv002\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKirkland J. B. (2009). Niacin status and treatment-related leukemogenesis. \u003cem\u003eMolecular cancer therapeutics\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e8\u003c\/em\u003e(4), 725–732. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1535-7163.MCT-09-0042\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1535-7163.MCT-09-0042\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHoskin, P., Rojas, A., \u0026amp; Saunders, M. (2009). Accelerated radiotherapy, carbogen, and nicotinamide (ARCON) in the treatment of advanced bladder cancer: mature results of a Phase II nonrandomized study. \u003cem\u003eInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e73\u003c\/em\u003e(5), 1425–1431. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.06.1950\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.06.1950\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGuest, N. S., VanDusseldorp, T. A., Nelson, M. T., Grgic, J., Schoenfeld, B. J., Jenkins, N., Arent, S. M., Antonio, J., Stout, J. R., Trexler, E. T., Smith-Ryan, A. E., Goldstein, E. R., Kalman, D. S., \u0026amp; Campbell, B. I. (2021). International society of sports nutrition position stand: caffeine and exercise performance. \u003cem\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e18\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-020-00383-4\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-020-00383-4\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003evan de Lagemaat, E. E., de Groot, L., \u0026amp; van den Heuvel, E. (2019). Vitamin B\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003ein Relation to Oxidative Stress: A Systematic Review. \u003cem\u003eNutrients\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e11\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 482. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11020482\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11020482\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRomain, M., Sviri, S., Linton, D. M., Stav, I., \u0026amp; van Heerden, P. V. (2016). The role of Vitamin B12 in the critically ill--a review. \u003cem\u003eAnaesthesia and intensive care\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e44\u003c\/em\u003e(4), 447–452. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057X1604400410\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057X1604400410\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShipton, M. J., \u0026amp; Thachil, J. (2015). Vitamin B12 deficiency - A 21st century perspective . \u003cem\u003eClinical medicine (London, England)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e15\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 145–150. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmedicine.15-2-145\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmedicine.15-2-145\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKreider, R. B., Kalman, D. S., Antonio, J., Ziegenfuss, T. N., Wildman, R., Collins, R., … Lopez, H. L. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14, 18. doi:10.1186\/s12970-017-0173-z\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDi Biase, S., Ma, X., Wang, X., Yu, J., Wang, Y. C., Smith, D. J., Zhou, Y., Li, Z., Kim, Y. J., Clarke, N., To, A., \u0026amp; Yang, L. (2019). Creatine uptake regulates CD8 T cell antitumor immunity. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of experimental medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e216\u003c\/em\u003e(12), 2869–2882. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.20182044\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.20182044\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKazak, L., \u0026amp; Cohen, P. (2020). Creatine metabolism: energy homeostasis, immunity and cancer biology. \u003cem\u003eNature reviews. Endocrinology\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e16\u003c\/em\u003e(8), 421–436. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-020-0365-5\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-020-0365-5\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEbrahimi, K., Jourkesh, M., Sadigh-Eteghad, S., Stannard, S. R., Earnest, C. P., Ramsbottom, R., Antonio, J., \u0026amp; Navin, K. H. (2020). Effects of Physical Activity on Brain Energy Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Diseases. \u003cem\u003eDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e8\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 18. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases8020018\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases8020018\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThakur, K., Tomar, S. K., Singh, A. K., Mandal, S., \u0026amp; Arora, S. (2017). Riboflavin and health: A review of recent human research. \u003cem\u003eCritical reviews in food science and nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e57\u003c\/em\u003e(17), 3650–3660. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2016.1145104\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2016.1145104\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuwannasom, N., Kao, I., Pruß, A., Georgieva, R., \u0026amp; Bäumler, H. (2020). Riboflavin: The Health Benefits of a Forgotten Natural Vitamin. \u003cem\u003eInternational journal of molecular sciences\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e21\u003c\/em\u003e(3), 950. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21030950\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21030950\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiNicolantonio, J. J., Niazi, A. K., Lavie, C. J., O'Keefe, J. H., \u0026amp; Ventura, H. O. (2013). Thiamine supplementation for the treatment of heart failure: a review of the literature. \u003cem\u003eCongestive heart failure (Greenwich, Conn.)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e19\u003c\/em\u003e(4), 214–222. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/chf.12037\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/chf.12037\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSaedisomeolia, A., \u0026amp; Ashoori, M. (2018). Riboflavin in Human Health: A Review of Current Evidences. \u003cem\u003eAdvances in food and nutrition research\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e83\u003c\/em\u003e, 57–81. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.afnr.2017.11.002\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.afnr.2017.11.002\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRagaller, V., Lebzien, P., Südekum, K. H., Hüther, L., \u0026amp; Flachowsky, G. (2011). Pantothenic acid in ruminant nutrition: a review. \u003cem\u003eJournal of animal physiology and animal nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e95\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 6–16. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0396.2010.01004.x\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0396.2010.01004.x\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarr, A. C., \u0026amp; Maggini, S. (2017). Vitamin C and Immune Function. \u003cem\u003eNutrients\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e9\u003c\/em\u003e(11), 1211. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9111211\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9111211\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDePhillipo, N. N., Aman, Z. S., Kennedy, M. I., Begley, J. P., Moatshe, G., \u0026amp; LaPrade, R. F. (2018). Efficacy of Vitamin C Supplementation on Collagen Synthesis and Oxidative Stress After Musculoskeletal Injuries: A Systematic Review. \u003cem\u003eOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e6\u003c\/em\u003e(10), 2325967118804544. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325967118804544\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325967118804544\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHoffman, J. R., Ratamess, N. A., Kang, J., Gonzalez, A. M., Beller, N. A., \u0026amp; Craig, S. A. (2011). Effect of 15 days of betaine ingestion on concentric and eccentric force outputs during isokinetic exercise. \u003cem\u003eJournal of strength and conditioning research\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e25\u003c\/em\u003e(8), 2235–2241. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3182162530\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3182162530\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHarty, P. S., Zabriskie, H. A., Erickson, J. L., Molling, P. E., Kerksick, C. M., \u0026amp; Jagim, A. R. (2018). Multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements, safety implications, and performance outcomes: a brief review. \u003cem\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e15\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 41. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0247-6\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0247-6\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVanDusseldorp, T. A., Stratton, M. T., Bailly, A. R., Holmes, A. J., Alesi, M. G., Feito, Y., Mangine, G. T., Hester, G. M., Esmat, T. A., Barcala, M., Tuggle, K. R., Snyder, M., \u0026amp; Modjeski, A. S. (2020). Safety of Short-Term Supplementation with Methylliberine (Dynamine®) Alone and in Combination with TeaCrine® in Young Adults. \u003cem\u003eNutrients\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e12\u003c\/em\u003e(3), 654. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12030654\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12030654\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePowers M. (2012). GABA supplementation and growth hormone response. \u003cem\u003eMedicine and sport science\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e59\u003c\/em\u003e, 36–46. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000341944\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000341944\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-4512 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/rocktomic.store\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Badges_02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"85\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pure Brolic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46015486263449,"sku":"ROC611","price":31.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7375\/2473\/files\/281ROC611.png?v=1765974926"},{"product_id":"nitric-shock-pre-workout-watermelon","title":"Lion's Roar Pre-Workout (Watermelon)","description":"\u003cp\u003eUsed as a pre-workout supplement to promote energy, increase focus and maintain endurance. It encourages the mind and body to respond quickly during a workout and allows more nutrition to flow through the body to your muscles. This pre-workout will not cause sleep disturbances when taken close to the end of the day. It also helps promote muscle mass development.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Purposes \u0026amp; Benefits\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePre-Workout fruit punch is synthesized to improve exercise performance, increase muscle protein synthesis, prevent muscle tissue breakdown, increase energy, increase cognition, enhance your pump, and take your workouts to the next level!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur product is synthesized utilizing the latest scientific research and formulated with optimal ratios of branch chain amino acids to produce world class results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur formula is third party independently tested for heavy metals, impurities, made in the USA, GMP certified, and produced in an FDA registered facility. 1% of the supplements on the market can match our world class standards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Ingredient Deck\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBenefits Of Each Ingredient \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin B6 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eServes as a cofactor in more than 150 enzymatic reactions associated in blood sugar regulation, immunity, cardiovascular function, neuronal health, metabolic, and digestive health (38, 40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces plasma glucose (blood sugar levels) via by inhibiting the activity of small-intestinal α-glucosidases (enzymes associated with glucose metabolism) (39).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFunctions as an antioxidant by counteracting the formation of reactive oxygen species (inflammatory markers) and advanced glycation end-products (38,40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay support blood sugar regulation in women with gestational diabetes (40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ecofactor for enzymes involved in DNA metabolism (40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNiacin (Vitamin B3)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMajor B vitamin that supports cardiovascular health by inhibiting hepatic(liver) triglyceride synthesis, reducing very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion, and increasing HDL plasma concentrations (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces conversion of VLDL into LDL proteins and serum lipoprotein concentrations in plasma (blood) (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVital for regulation of gene expression, cell cycle progression, and DNA repair, and cell death (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports healthy inflammatory response via antioxidant and anti-apoptotic (prevention of cell death) properties (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrevents pathologies(diseases) such as Pellagra and reduces prevalence of nervous anorexia, cancer, and chrome’s disease (10, 11).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports sensitization of tumors to radiation via apoptosis (cell death) cascade of tumor mass and improves oxygen delivery to malignant tissues (cancer cells) (12).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive health by reducing age-related decline of NAD+, increasing quinolinic acid and reducing neuroinflammation (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreased niacin associated NAD+ levels have been shown to increase neurotransmission, learning and memory (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNiacin reduces the prevalence of neurodegenerative pathologies by preventing mitochondrial dysfunction (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptimizes energy, cognitive function, and mental alertness (24).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupplementation with caffeine has been shown to acutely enhance exercise performance (24).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Citrulline Malate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cardiovascular health and exercise performance by increasing the production of l-arginine (34).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases nitric oxide production, improves exercise performance, and increases blood flow to exercising skeletal muscle (35).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports strength increases, exercise endurance, and recovery (34,35).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay reduce blood pressure by increasing vascular function (34).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBioperine \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases absorption of amino acids and curcumin.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFolate (Folic Acid)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay support proper cell growth and DNA synthesis (65).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin B-12 (Methylcobalamin)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetabolically active, methylated form of Vitamin B12 needed for proper DNA synthesis, folate cycle function, energy production, cognitive function, and immune health (51,53).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAids as an antioxidant via direct scavenging of reactive oxygen species (inflammation), preserving l-glutathione levels (master antioxidant), and reducing oxidative stress (51).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay prevent vitamin b-12 deficiency diseases such as anemia, neurodegenerative disease, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis (53).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCreatine Monohydrate \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptimizes exercise performance, muscle mass, strength, thermoregulation, recovery, and intramuscular stores of phosphocreatine (PCr) (47).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVital for the energy reaction of every cell in the human body as a spatial energy shuttle and energy sensor (47,50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Vital in bioenergetics (metabolic activity) of the brain (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFuels CD8 and CD4 T- cell-mediated immunity (immune cells) in cancer tissue (48,49).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognition and focus via replenishment of cerebral storage of creatine (creatine in the brain) (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive health in brain creatine deficiency associated with neurodegenerative diseases (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive health by enhancing the facilitation of synaptic glutamate and neurotransmitter uptake (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eN-Acetyl Tyrosine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports memory, cognitive flexibility, the executive function of the brain, and convergent thinking (60).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe precursor to dopamine and is vital for dopamine synthesis in the brain (60).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive function in individuals with high amounts of stress and anxiety (60,61).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases dopamine levels in highly stressed individuals (60).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCholine Bitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEssential for cell membrane integrity, cell messaging, fat metabolism, DNA synthesis, immune support, and nervous system function (62,63).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eServes as a methyl donor and as a precursor for the production of cell membranes (62).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrecursor for acetylcholine (neurotransmitter) which activates receptors in the central nervous system-mediated immune responses (α7nAchR) (64).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLifelong choline supplementation may combat neurodegenerative diseases by reducing amyloid-β plaque load (plaques of degrading neurons) (62).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces the concentration of total homocysteine (inflammation marker) in individuals with low levels of folate and other B vitamins (B₂, B₆, and B₁₂) (62).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDMAE Bitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases acetylcholine levels in the brain.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Theanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA unique non-protein amino acid found in green tea (Camellia sinensis) (53).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports mood, mental clarity, and cognitive health, memory, and is a natural anti-depressant\/neuroprotective agent (53).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAids as an antidepressant due to partial antagonism for the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor manifesting its cognitive optimizing effects (53).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces the neuropsychiatric side effects of chronic adolescent THC exposure (54).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBacopa Monnieri \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive function, memory, alertness, and aids as an anti-stress agent (57).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay combat inflammatory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, dropsy, and rheumatism (56,59).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBacopa has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects on macrophages (immune cells) and inhibits the release of IL-6 and TNF-α (inflammatory markers) from monocytes (immune cells) (58,59,).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA promising candidate for the development of novel therapeutics that target neuroinflammation and have the potential for treating a wide range of CNS disorders including Alzheimer's disease, depression, and schizophrenia (59).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProper Use of This Supplement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSuggested Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e Stir 1 rounded scoop with 6-8ounces of cold water and consume 30-45 minutes before beginning activity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e Our Formula Vs Other Formulas on the Market.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1. Uses third-party independently tested ingredients that are made in the USA, GMP certified, and made in an FDA registered facility.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1. Source cheap ingredients from heavily polluted soils. Even “organic” supplements not third-party tested have been removed by FDA due to high levels of heavy metals.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2. Utilizes efficacious evidence-based dosages with optimal ratios of amino acids, nootropics, and pump enhancers to support exercise performance and recovery.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2. Use low amounts of cheap forms of amino acids, nootropics, and pump enhancers that result in poor absorption and muscle growth, recovery, and exercise performance.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSources:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col start=\"24\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGuest, N. S., VanDusseldorp, T. A., Nelson, M. T., Grgic, J., Schoenfeld, B. J., Jenkins, N., Arent, S. M., Antonio, J., Stout, J. R., Trexler, E. T., Smith-Ryan, A. E., Goldstein, E. R., Kalman, D. S., \u0026amp; Campbell, B. I. (2021). International society of sports nutrition position stand: caffeine and exercise performance. \u003cem\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e18\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-020-00383-4\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-020-00383-4\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBarkhidarian, B., Khorshidi, M., Shab-Bidar, S., \u0026amp; Hashemi, B. (2019). Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003cem\u003eAvicenna journal of phytomedicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e9\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 10–20.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFigueroa, A., Wong, A., Jaime, S. J., \u0026amp; Gonzales, J. U. (2017). Influence of L-citrulline and watermelon supplementation on vascular function and exercise performance. \u003cem\u003eCurrent opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e20\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 92–98. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000340\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000340\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBahri, S., Zerrouk, N., Aussel, C., Moinard, C., Crenn, P., Curis, E., Chaumeil, J. C., Cynober, L., \u0026amp; Sfar, S. (2013). Citrulline: from metabolism to therapeutic use. \u003cem\u003eNutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e29\u003c\/em\u003e(3), 479–484. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2012.07.002\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2012.07.002\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKreider, R. B., Kalman, D. S., Antonio, J., Ziegenfuss, T. N., Wildman, R., Collins, R., … Lopez, H. L. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14, 18. doi:10.1186\/s12970-017-0173-z\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDi Biase, S., Ma, X., Wang, X., Yu, J., Wang, Y. C., Smith, D. J., Zhou, Y., Li, Z., Kim, Y. J., Clarke, N., To, A., \u0026amp; Yang, L. (2019). Creatine uptake regulates CD8 T cell antitumor immunity. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of experimental medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e216\u003c\/em\u003e(12), 2869–2882. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.20182044\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.20182044\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKazak, L., \u0026amp; Cohen, P. (2020). Creatine metabolism: energy homeostasis, immunity and cancer biology. \u003cem\u003eNature reviews. Endocrinology\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e16\u003c\/em\u003e(8), 421–436. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-020-0365-5\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-020-0365-5\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEbrahimi, K., Jourkesh, M., Sadigh-Eteghad, S., Stannard, S. R., Earnest, C. P., Ramsbottom, R., Antonio, J., \u0026amp; Navin, K. H. (2020). Effects of Physical Activity on Brain Energy Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Diseases. \u003cem\u003eDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e8\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 18. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases8020018\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases8020018\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003evan de Lagemaat, E. E., de Groot, L., \u0026amp; van den Heuvel, E. (2019). Vitamin B\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003ein Relation to Oxidative Stress: A Systematic Review. \u003cem\u003eNutrients\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e11\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 482. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11020482\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11020482\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRomain, M., Sviri, S., Linton, D. M., Stav, I., \u0026amp; van Heerden, P. V. (2016). The role of Vitamin B12 in the critically ill--a review. \u003cem\u003eAnaesthesia and intensive care\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e44\u003c\/em\u003e(4), 447–452. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057X1604400410\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057X1604400410\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShipton, M. J., \u0026amp; Thachil, J. (2015). Vitamin B12 deficiency - A 21st century perspective. \u003cem\u003eClinical medicine (London, England)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e15\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 145–150. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmedicine.15-2-145\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmedicine.15-2-145\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDe Felice, M., Renard, J., Hudson, R., Szkudlarek, H. J., Pereira, B. J., Schmid, S., Rushlow, W. J., \u0026amp; Laviolette, S. R. (2021). l-Theanine Prevents Long-Term Affective and Cognitive Side Effects of Adolescent Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure and Blocks Associated Molecular and Neuronal Abnormalities in the Mesocorticolimbic Circuitry. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e41\u003c\/em\u003e(4), 739–750. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDe Felice, M., Renard, J., Hudson, R., Szkudlarek, H. J., Pereira, B. J., Schmid, S., Rushlow, W. J., \u0026amp; Laviolette, S. R. (2021). l-Theanine Prevents Long-Term Affective and Cognitive Side Effects of Adolescent Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure and Blocks Associated Molecular and Neuronal Abnormalities in the Mesocorticolimbic Circuitry. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e41\u003c\/em\u003e(4), 739–750. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNemetchek, M. D., Stierle, A. A., Stierle, D. B., \u0026amp; Lurie, D. I. (2017). The Ayurvedic plant Bacopa monnieri inhibits inflammatory pathways in the brain. \u003cem\u003eJournal of ethnopharmacology\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e197\u003c\/em\u003e, 92–100. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2016.07.073\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2016.07.073\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKongkeaw, C., Dilokthornsakul, P., Thanarangsarit, P., Limpeanchob, N., \u0026amp; Norman Scholfield, C. (2014). Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri extract. \u003cem\u003eJournal of ethnopharmacology\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e151\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 528–535. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2013.11.008\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2013.11.008\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSukumaran, N. P., Amalraj, A., \u0026amp; Gopi, S. (2019). Neuropharmacological and cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst - A review on its mechanistic aspects. \u003cem\u003eComplementary therapies in medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e44\u003c\/em\u003e, 68–82. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2019.03.016\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2019.03.016\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLurie DI CJ. The role of bacopa monnieri in inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases. In: Motohashi N, editor. \u003cem\u003eOccurrences, Structure, Biosynthesis, and Health Benefits Based on Their Evidences of Medicinal Phytochemicals in Vegetables and Fruits.\u003c\/em\u003eNova Science Publishers; New York, USA: 2015a. pp. 27–61. [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?title=Occurrences,+Structure,+Biosynthesis,+and+Health+Benefits+Based+on+Their+Evidences+of+Medicinal+Phytochemicals+in+Vegetables+and+Fruits\u0026amp;author=CJ+Lurie+DI\u0026amp;publication_year=2015a\u0026amp;\"\u003eGoogle Scholar\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHoffer, L. J., Sher, K., Saboohi, F., Bernier, P., MacNamara, E. M., \u0026amp; Rinzler, D. (2003). N-acetyl-L-tyrosine as a tyrosine source in adult parenteral nutrition. \u003cem\u003eJPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e27\u003c\/em\u003e(6), 419–422. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0148607103027006419\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0148607103027006419\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVelazquez, R., Ferreira, E., Knowles, S., Fux, C., Rodin, A., Winslow, W., \u0026amp; Oddo, S. (2019). Lifelong choline supplementation ameliorates Alzheimer's disease pathology and associated cognitive deficits by attenuating microglia activation. \u003cem\u003eAging cell\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e18\u003c\/em\u003e(6), e13037. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acel.13037\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acel.13037\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJadavji, N. M., Emmerson, J. T., MacFarlane, A. J., Willmore, W. G., \u0026amp; Smith, P. D. (2017). B-vitamin and choline supplementation increases neuroplasticity and recovery after stroke. \u003cem\u003eNeurobiology of disease\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e103\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 89–100. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2017.04.001\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2017.04.001\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJacobson, S. W., Carter, R. C., Molteno, C. D., Stanton, M. E., Herbert, J. S., Lindinger, N. M., Lewis, C. E., Dodge, N. C., Hoyme, H. E., Zeisel, S. H., Meintjes, E. M., Duggan, C. P., \u0026amp; Jacobson, J. L. (2018). Efficacy of Maternal Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy in Mitigating Adverse Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Growth and Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. \u003cem\u003eAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e42\u003c\/em\u003e(7), 1327–1341. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.13769\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.13769\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBailey, L. B., Stover, P. J., McNulty, H., Fenech, M. F., Gregory, J. F., 3rd, Mills, J. L., Pfeiffer, C. M., Fazili, Z., Zhang, M., Ueland, P. M., Molloy, A. M., Caudill, M. A., Shane, B., Berry, R. J., Bailey, R. L., Hausman, D. B., Raghavan, R., \u0026amp; Raiten, D. J. (2015). Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development-Folate Review. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e145\u003c\/em\u003e(7), 1636S–1680S. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.114.206599\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.114.206599\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-4512 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/rocktomic.store\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Badges_02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"85\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pure Brolic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46015487901849,"sku":"ROC606","price":33.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7375\/2473\/files\/ROC107282-606-Lion_sRoarPre-workout.webp?v=1765975113"},{"product_id":"nitric-shock-pre-workout-fruit-punch","title":"Lion`s Roar Pre-Workout (Fruit Punch)","description":"\u003cp\u003eUsed as a pre-workout supplement to promote energy, increase focus and maintain endurance. It encourages the mind and body to respond quickly during a workout and allows more nutrition to flow through the body to your muscles. This pre-workout will not cause sleep disturbances when taken close to the end of the day. It also helps promote muscle mass development.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Purposes \u0026amp; Benefits\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePre-Workout fruit punch is synthesized to improve exercise performance, increase muscle protein synthesis, prevent muscle tissue breakdown, increase energy, increase cognition, enhance your pump, and take your workouts to the next level!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur product is synthesized utilizing the latest scientific research and formulated with optimal ratios of branch chain amino acids to produce world class results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur formula is third party independently tested for heavy metals, impurities, made in the USA, GMP certified, and produced in an FDA registered facility. 1% of the supplements on the market can match our world class standards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Ingredient Deck\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBenefits Of Each Ingredient\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin B6 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eServes as a cofactor in more than 150 enzymatic reactions associated in blood sugar regulation, immunity, cardiovascular function, neuronal health, metabolic, and digestive health (38, 40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces plasma glucose (blood sugar levels) via by inhibiting the activity of small-intestinal α-glucosidases (enzymes associated with glucose metabolism) (39).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFunctions as an antioxidant by counteracting the formation of reactive oxygen species (inflammatory markers) and advanced glycation end-products (38,40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay support blood sugar regulation in women with gestational diabetes (40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ecofactor for enzymes involved in DNA metabolism (40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNiacin (Vitamin B3)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMajor B vitamin that supports cardiovascular health by inhibiting hepatic(liver) triglyceride synthesis, reducing very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion, and increasing HDL plasma concentrations (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces conversion of VLDL into LDL proteins and serum lipoprotein concentrations in plasma (blood) (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVital for regulation of gene expression, cell cycle progression, and DNA repair, and cell death (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports healthy inflammatory response via antioxidant and anti-apoptotic (prevention of cell death) properties (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrevents pathologies(diseases) such as Pellagra and reduces prevalence of nervous anorexia, cancer, and crohn's disease (10, 11).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports sensitization of tumors to radiation via apoptosis (cell death) cascade of tumor mass and improves oxygen delivery to malignant tissues (cancer cells) (12).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive health by reducing age-related decline of NAD+, increasing quinolinic acid and reducing neuroinflammation (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreased niacin associated NAD+ levels have been shown to increase neurotransmission, learning and memory (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNiacin reduces the prevalence of neurodegenerative pathologies by preventing mitochondrial dysfunction (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptimizes energy, cognitive function, and mental alertness (24).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupplementation with caffeine has been shown to acutely enhance exercise performance (24).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Citrulline Malate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cardiovascular health and exercise performance by increasing the production of l-arginine (34).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases nitric oxide production, improves exercise performance, and increases blood flow to exercising skeletal muscle (35).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports strength increases, exercise endurance, and recovery (34,35).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay reduce blood pressure by increasing vascular function (34).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBioperine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases absorption of amino acids and curcumin.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFolate (Folic Acid)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e May support proper cell growth and DNA synthesis (65).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin B-12 (Methylcobalamin)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetabolically active, methylated form of Vitamin B12 needed for proper DNA synthesis, folate cycle function, energy production, cognitive function, and immune health (51,53).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAids as an antioxidant via direct scavenging of reactive oxygen species (inflammation), preserving l-glutathione levels (master antioxidant), and reducing oxidative stress (51).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay prevent vitamin b-12 deficiency diseases such as anemia, neurodegenerative disease, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis (53).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCreatine Monohydrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptimizes exercise performance, muscle mass, strength, thermoregulation, recovery, and intramuscular stores of phosphocreatine (PCr) (47).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVital for the energy reaction of every cell in the human body as a spatial energy shuttle and energy sensor (47,50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVital in bioenergetics (metabolic activity) of the brain (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFuels CD8 and CD4 T- cell-mediated immunity (immune cells) in cancer tissue (48,49).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognition and focus via replenishment of cerebral storage of creatine (creatine in the brain) (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive health in brain creatine deficiency associated with neurodegenerative diseases (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive health by enhancing the facilitation of synaptic glutamate and neurotransmitter uptake (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eN-Acetyl Tyrosine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports memory, cognitive flexibility, the executive function of the brain, and convergent thinking (60).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe precursor to dopamine and is vital for dopamine synthesis in the brain (60).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive function in individuals with high amounts of stress and anxiety (60,61).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases dopamine levels in highly stressed individuals (60).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCholine Bitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEssential for cell membrane integrity, cell messaging, fat metabolism, DNA synthesis, immune support, and nervous system function (62,63).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eServes as a methyl donor and as a precursor for the production of cell membranes (62).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrecursor for acetylcholine (neurotransmitter) which activates receptors in the central nervous system-mediated immune responses (α7nAchR) (64).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLifelong choline supplementation may combat neurodegenerative diseases by reducing amyloid-β plaque load (plaques of degrading neurons) (62).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces the concentration of total homocysteine (inflammation marker) in individuals with low levels of folate and other B vitamins (B₂, B₆, and B₁₂) (62).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDMAE Bitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases acetylcholine levels in the brain.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Theanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA unique non-protein amino acid found in green tea (Camellia sinensis) (53).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports mood, mental clarity, and cognitive health, memory, and is a natural anti-depressant\/neuroprotective agent (53).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAids as an antidepressant due to partial antagonism for the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor manifesting its cognitive optimizing effects (53).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces the neuropsychiatric side effects of chronic adolescent THC exposure (54).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBacopa Monnieri\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive function, memory, alertness, and aids as an anti-stress agent (57).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay combat inflammatory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, dropsy, and rheumatism (56,59).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBacopa has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects on macrophages (immune cells) and inhibits the release of IL-6 and TNF-α (inflammatory markers) from monocytes (immune cells) (58,59,).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA promising candidate for the development of novel therapeutics that target neuroinflammation and have the potential for treating a wide range of CNS disorders including Alzheimer's disease, depression, and schizophrenia (59).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProper Use of This Supplement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSuggested Use\u003c\/strong\u003e: Stir 1 rounded scoop with 6-8ounces of cold water and consume 30-45 minutes before beginning activity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOur Formula Vs Other Formulas on the Market.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"282\"\u003e1. Uses third-party independently tested ingredients that are made in the USA, GMP certified, and made in an FDA registered facility.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"342\"\u003e1. Source cheap ingredients from heavily polluted soils. Even “organic” supplements not third-party tested have been removed by FDA due to high levels of heavy metals.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"282\"\u003e2. Utilizes efficacious evidence-based dosages with optimal ratios of amino acids, nootropics, and pump enhancers to support exercise performance and recovery.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"342\"\u003e2. Use low amounts of cheap forms of amino acids, nootropics, and pump enhancers that result in poor absorption and muscle growth, recovery, and exercise performance.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSources:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col start=\"24\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGuest, N. S., VanDusseldorp, T. A., Nelson, M. T., Grgic, J., Schoenfeld, B. J., Jenkins, N., Arent, S. M., Antonio, J., Stout, J. R., Trexler, E. T., Smith-Ryan, A. E., Goldstein, E. R., Kalman, D. S., \u0026amp; Campbell, B. I. (2021). International society of sports nutrition position stand: caffeine and exercise performance. \u003cem\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e18\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-020-00383-4\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-020-00383-4\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBarkhidarian, B., Khorshidi, M., Shab-Bidar, S., \u0026amp; Hashemi, B. (2019). Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003cem\u003eAvicenna journal of phytomedicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e9\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 10–20.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFigueroa, A., Wong, A., Jaime, S. J., \u0026amp; Gonzales, J. U. (2017). Influence of L-citrulline and watermelon supplementation on vascular function and exercise performance. \u003cem\u003eCurrent opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e20\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 92–98. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000340\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000340\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBahri, S., Zerrouk, N., Aussel, C., Moinard, C., Crenn, P., Curis, E., Chaumeil, J. C., Cynober, L., \u0026amp; Sfar, S. (2013). Citrulline: from metabolism to therapeutic use. \u003cem\u003eNutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e29\u003c\/em\u003e(3), 479–484. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2012.07.002\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2012.07.002\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKreider, R. B., Kalman, D. S., Antonio, J., Ziegenfuss, T. N., Wildman, R., Collins, R., … Lopez, H. L. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14, 18. doi:10.1186\/s12970-017-0173-z\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDi Biase, S., Ma, X., Wang, X., Yu, J., Wang, Y. C., Smith, D. J., Zhou, Y., Li, Z., Kim, Y. J., Clarke, N., To, A., \u0026amp; Yang, L. (2019). Creatine uptake regulates CD8 T cell antitumor immunity. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of experimental medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e216\u003c\/em\u003e(12), 2869–2882. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.20182044\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.20182044\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKazak, L., \u0026amp; Cohen, P. (2020). Creatine metabolism: energy homeostasis, immunity and cancer biology. \u003cem\u003eNature reviews. Endocrinology\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e16\u003c\/em\u003e(8), 421–436. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-020-0365-5\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-020-0365-5\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEbrahimi, K., Jourkesh, M., Sadigh-Eteghad, S., Stannard, S. R., Earnest, C. P., Ramsbottom, R., Antonio, J., \u0026amp; Navin, K. H. (2020). Effects of Physical Activity on Brain Energy Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Diseases. \u003cem\u003eDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e8\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 18. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases8020018\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases8020018\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003evan de Lagemaat, E. E., de Groot, L., \u0026amp; van den Heuvel, E. (2019). Vitamin B\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003ein Relation to Oxidative Stress: A Systematic Review. \u003cem\u003eNutrients\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e11\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 482. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11020482\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11020482\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRomain, M., Sviri, S., Linton, D. M., Stav, I., \u0026amp; van Heerden, P. V. (2016). The role of Vitamin B12 in the critically ill--a review. \u003cem\u003eAnaesthesia and intensive care\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e44\u003c\/em\u003e(4), 447–452. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057X1604400410\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057X1604400410\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShipton, M. J., \u0026amp; Thachil, J. (2015). Vitamin B12 deficiency - A 21st century perspective. \u003cem\u003eClinical medicine (London, England)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e15\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 145–150. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmedicine.15-2-145\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmedicine.15-2-145\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDe Felice, M., Renard, J., Hudson, R., Szkudlarek, H. J., Pereira, B. J., Schmid, S., Rushlow, W. J., \u0026amp; Laviolette, S. R. (2021). l-Theanine Prevents Long-Term Affective and Cognitive Side Effects of Adolescent Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure and Blocks Associated Molecular and Neuronal Abnormalities in the Mesocorticolimbic Circuitry. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e41\u003c\/em\u003e(4), 739–750. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDe Felice, M., Renard, J., Hudson, R., Szkudlarek, H. J., Pereira, B. J., Schmid, S., Rushlow, W. J., \u0026amp; Laviolette, S. R. (2021). l-Theanine Prevents Long-Term Affective and Cognitive Side Effects of Adolescent Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure and Blocks Associated Molecular and Neuronal Abnormalities in the Mesocorticolimbic Circuitry. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e41\u003c\/em\u003e(4), 739–750. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNemetchek, M. D., Stierle, A. A., Stierle, D. B., \u0026amp; Lurie, D. I. (2017). The Ayurvedic plant Bacopa monnieri inhibits inflammatory pathways in the brain. \u003cem\u003eJournal of ethnopharmacology\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e197\u003c\/em\u003e, 92–100. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2016.07.073\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2016.07.073\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKongkeaw, C., Dilokthornsakul, P., Thanarangsarit, P., Limpeanchob, N., \u0026amp; Norman Scholfield, C. (2014). Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri extract. \u003cem\u003eJournal of ethnopharmacology\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e151\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 528–535. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2013.11.008\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2013.11.008\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSukumaran, N. P., Amalraj, A., \u0026amp; Gopi, S. (2019). Neuropharmacological and cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst - A review on its mechanistic aspects. \u003cem\u003eComplementary therapies in medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e44\u003c\/em\u003e, 68–82. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2019.03.016\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2019.03.016\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLurie DI CJ. The role of bacopa monnieri in inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases. In: Motohashi N, editor. \u003cem\u003eOccurrences, Structure, Biosynthesis, and Health Benefits Based on Their Evidences of Medicinal Phytochemicals in Vegetables and Fruits.\u003c\/em\u003eNova Science Publishers; New York, USA: 2015a. pp. 27–61. [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?title=Occurrences,+Structure,+Biosynthesis,+and+Health+Benefits+Based+on+Their+Evidences+of+Medicinal+Phytochemicals+in+Vegetables+and+Fruits\u0026amp;author=CJ+Lurie+DI\u0026amp;publication_year=2015a\u0026amp;\"\u003eGoogle Scholar\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHoffer, L. J., Sher, K., Saboohi, F., Bernier, P., MacNamara, E. M., \u0026amp; Rinzler, D. (2003). N-acetyl-L-tyrosine as a tyrosine source in adult parenteral nutrition. \u003cem\u003eJPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e27\u003c\/em\u003e(6), 419–422. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0148607103027006419\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0148607103027006419\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVelazquez, R., Ferreira, E., Knowles, S., Fux, C., Rodin, A., Winslow, W., \u0026amp; Oddo, S. (2019). Lifelong choline supplementation ameliorates Alzheimer's disease pathology and associated cognitive deficits by attenuating microglia activation. \u003cem\u003eAging cell\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e18\u003c\/em\u003e(6), e13037. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acel.13037\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acel.13037\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJadavji, N. M., Emmerson, J. T., MacFarlane, A. J., Willmore, W. G., \u0026amp; Smith, P. D. (2017). B-vitamin and choline supplementation increases neuroplasticity and recovery after stroke. \u003cem\u003eNeurobiology of disease\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e103\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 89–100. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2017.04.001\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2017.04.001\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJacobson, S. W., Carter, R. C., Molteno, C. D., Stanton, M. E., Herbert, J. S., Lindinger, N. M., Lewis, C. E., Dodge, N. C., Hoyme, H. E., Zeisel, S. H., Meintjes, E. M., Duggan, C. P., \u0026amp; Jacobson, J. L. (2018). Efficacy of Maternal Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy in Mitigating Adverse Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Growth and Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. \u003cem\u003eAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e42\u003c\/em\u003e(7), 1327–1341. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.13769\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.13769\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBailey, L. B., Stover, P. J., McNulty, H., Fenech, M. F., Gregory, J. F., 3rd, Mills, J. L., Pfeiffer, C. M., Fazili, Z., Zhang, M., Ueland, P. M., Molloy, A. M., Caudill, M. A., Shane, B., Berry, R. J., Bailey, R. L., Hausman, D. B., Raghavan, R., \u0026amp; Raiten, D. J. (2015). Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development-Folate Review. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e145\u003c\/em\u003e(7), 1636S–1680S. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.114.206599\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.114.206599\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-4512 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/rocktomic.store\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Badges_02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"85\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pure Brolic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46015487934617,"sku":"ROC605","price":33.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7375\/2473\/files\/ROC107282-605-BrolicLionsRoarPre-workout.webp?v=1765975073"},{"product_id":"creatine-powder","title":"Creatine Powder","description":"\u003cp\u003eTop quality creatine powder contains no fillers, sodium or sugar and laboratory tested for quality and purity using only creatine powder, works to help those wanting to build muscle mass, increase strength and have the energy needed to complete fitness and bulking objectives.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Purposes \u0026amp; Benefits\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCreatine powder is formulated to optimize exercise performance, cognitive function, immune health, and muscle growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur product is synthesized utilizing the latest scientific research and formulated with optimal ratios of collagen peptides to produce world class results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur formula is third party independently tested for heavy metals, impurities, made in the USA, GMP certified, and produced in an FDA registered facility. 1% of the supplements on the market can match our world class standards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Ingredient Deck\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBenefits Of Each Ingredient \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCreatine monohydrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptimizes exercise performance, muscle mass, strength, thermoregulation, recovery, and intramuscular stores of phosphocreatine (PCr) (47).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVital for the energy reaction of every cell in the human body as a spatial energy shuttle and energy sensor (47,50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Vital in bioenergetics (metabolic activity) of the brain (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFuels CD8 and CD4 T- cell mediated immunity (immune cells) in cancer tissue (48,49).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognition and focus via replenishment of cerebral storage of creatine (creatine in the brain) (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive health in brain creatine deficiency associated neurodegenerative diseases (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive health by enhancing the facilitation of synaptic glutamate and neurotransmitter uptake (50).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProper Use of This Supplement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSuggested Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e As a dietary supplement, take one (1) scoop per day with an 8oz glass of water or as directed by your healthcare professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOur Formula Vs other formulas on the market.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"282\"\u003e1. Uses third party independently tested ingredients that are made in the USA, GMP certified, and made in an FDA registered facility.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"342\"\u003e1. Source cheap ingredients from heavily polluted soils. Even “organic” supplements not third party tested have been removed by FDA due to high levels of heavy metals.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"282\"\u003e2. 100% creatine monohydrate powder with no fillers.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"342\"\u003e2. Uses creatine monohydrate fillers and protein spiking (little amounts of amino acids mixed with fillers).\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSources:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col start=\"47\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKreider, R. B., Kalman, D. S., Antonio, J., Ziegenfuss, T. N., Wildman, R., Collins, R., … Lopez, H. L. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14, 18. doi:10.1186\/s12970-017-0173-z\u003cbr\u003e48. Di Biase, S., Ma, X., Wang, X., Yu, J., Wang, Y. C., Smith, D. J., Zhou, Y., Li, Z., Kim, Y. J., Clarke, N., To, A., \u0026amp; Yang, L. (2019). Creatine uptake regulates CD8 T cell antitumor immunity. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of experimental medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e216\u003c\/em\u003e(12), 2869–2882. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.20182044\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.20182044\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e49. Kazak, L., \u0026amp; Cohen, P. (2020). Creatine metabolism: energy homeostasis, immunity and cancer biology. \u003cem\u003eNature reviews. Endocrinology\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e16\u003c\/em\u003e(8), 421–436. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-020-0365-5\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-020-0365-5\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e50. Ebrahimi, K., Jourkesh, M., Sadigh-Eteghad, S., Stannard, S. R., Earnest, C. P., Ramsbottom, R., Antonio, J., \u0026amp; Navin, K. H. (2020). Effects of Physical Activity on Brain Energy Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Diseases. \u003cem\u003eDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e8\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 18. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases8020018\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases8020018\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"85\" width=\"434\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/rocktomic.store\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Badges_02.png\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4512 size-full\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sports Nutrition","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46174884102297,"sku":"ROC609","price":35.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7375\/2473\/files\/281ROC609.png?v=1771426478"},{"product_id":"2lb-whey-natural-salted-caramel-28-servings","title":"Brolic Protein Whey Natural Salted Caramel","description":"\u003cp\u003eYou get more servings per bottle and more whey in every scoop! Our whey protein contains an incredible 75% protein, while most other brands of protein contain less than 70%. Our whey protein is providing the highest biological value of any protein source. This makes it ideal for building lean muscle. PRO25 contains both Papain and Protease for protein absorption, as well as Whey Isolate and BCAAs (Leucine, Isoleucine, and Valine) for protein synthesis. PRO25 is absorbed immediately, flooding your muscles with key amino acids. This makes PRO25 the perfect protein to take immediately after your workout, when your muscles crave protein the most.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Purposes \u0026amp; Benefits\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003eSalted Caramel is formulated to support muscle growth, immunity, digestive health, increase satiety, and boost metabolic rate.\u003cbr\u003eOur product is synthesized utilizing the latest scientific research and formulated with the purest sources of whey protein concentrate to produce world-class results.\u003cbr\u003eOur formula is third-party independently tested for heavy metals, impurities, made in the USA, GMP certified, and produced in an FDA registered facility. 1% of the supplements on the market can match our world-class standards.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Ingredient Deck\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBenefits Of Each Ingredient\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhey Protein Concentrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Supports muscle growth, immunity, digestion, recovery, cardiovascular health, and metabolic rate (43,45).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases muscle protein synthesis (muscle growth) and prevents muscle tissue breakdown (45).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay aid as an antioxidant, antiviral, antibacterial, antihypertensive, and anti-tumor agent (43,45).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh in glutathione (master antioxidant) via conversion of cysteine (45).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUndenatured whey provides the highest concentrations of intact native proteins such as lactoferrin and immunoglobulins for immune modulation (43,45).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports muscle growth in elderly exercising populations thus preventing age-associated muscle breakdown (sarcopenia) (44).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhey Protein Isolate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains less fat and sugar than whey protein concentrate (46).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases muscle protein synthesis faster than whey protein concentrate (46).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProper Use of This Supplement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSuggested Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mix one rounded scoop with 4-6oz of water, milk, or your favorite beverage. Vary the amount of liquid for taste preference\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"1356\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOur Formula Vs other formulas in the market.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"282\"\u003e1. Uses third-party independently tested ingredients that are made in the USA, GMP certified, and made in an FDA registered facility.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"342\"\u003e1. Source cheap ingredients from heavily polluted soils. Even “organic” supplements not third-party tested have been removed by FDA due to high levels of heavy metals.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"282\"\u003e2. Uses high-quality bioavailable whey protein concentrate\/isolate.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"342\"\u003e2. Uses cheap sources of whey protein concentrate\/isolate that contain fillers and toxins.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"282\"\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"342\"\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSources:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col start=\"43\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTeixeira, F. J., Santos, H. O., Howell, S. L., \u0026amp; Pimentel, G. D. (2019). Whey protein in cancer therapy: A narrative review. \u003cem\u003ePharmacological research\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e144\u003c\/em\u003e, 245–256. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phrs.2019.04.019\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phrs.2019.04.019\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColonetti, T., Grande, A. J., Milton, K., Foster, C., Alexandre, M. C., Uggioni, M. L., \u0026amp; Rosa, M. I. (2017). Effects of whey protein supplement in the elderly submitted to resistance training: systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003cem\u003eInternational journal of food sciences and nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e68\u003c\/em\u003e(3), 257–264. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09637486.2016.1232702\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09637486.2016.1232702\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMarshall K. (2004). Therapeutic applications of whey protein. \u003cem\u003eAlternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e9\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 136–156.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA Castro, L. H., S de Araújo, F. H., M Olimpio, M. Y., B de B Primo, R., T Pereira, T., F Lopes, L. A., B S de M Trindade, E., Fernandes, R., \u0026amp; A Oesterreich, S. (2019). Comparative Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Concentrated, Hydrolyzed, and Isolated Whey Protein Supplementation on Body Composition of Physical Activity Practitioners. \u003cem\u003eNutrients\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e11\u003c\/em\u003e(9), 2047. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11092047\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11092047\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"85\" width=\"434\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/rocktomic.store\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Badges_02.png\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4512 size-full\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sports Nutrition","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46174884266137,"sku":"ROC210N","price":59.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7375\/2473\/files\/281ROC210N.png?v=1771426220"},{"product_id":"2lb-100-whey-isolate-vanilla-30-servings","title":"Brolic Protein Whey Isolate Vanilla","description":"\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Purposes \u0026amp; Benefits\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003eBrolic Protein Whey Isolate Vanilla is formulated to support muscle growth, immunity, digestive health, increase satiety, and boost metabolic rate. Our 100% Whey Protein Isolate is micro-filtered to remove any extra fat and sugar providing a lean protein source to your post-workout\/daily nutrition.\u003cbr\u003eOur product is synthesized utilizing the latest scientific research and formulated with the purest sources of whey protein concentrate to produce world-class results.\u003cbr\u003eOur formula is third-party independently tested for heavy metals, impurities, made in the USA, GMP certified, and produced in an FDA registered facility. 1% of the supplements on the market can match our world-class standards.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Ingredient Deck\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBenefits Of Each Ingredient\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhey Protein Isolate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains less fat and sugar than whey protein concentrate (46).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases muscle protein synthesis faster than whey protein concentrate (46).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports muscle growth, immunity, digestion, recovery, cardiovascular health, and metabolic rate (43,45).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases muscle protein synthesis (muscle growth) and prevents muscle tissue breakdown (45).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports muscle growth in elderly exercising populations thus preventing age-associated muscle breakdown (sarcopenia) (44).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProper Use of This Supplement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003eSuggested Use: Mix one rounded scoop with 4-6oz of water, milk, or your favorite beverage. Vary the amount of liquid for taste preference\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOur Formula Vs other formulas in the market.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"282\"\u003e1. Uses third-party independently tested ingredients that are made in the USA, GMP certified, and made in an FDA registered facility.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"342\"\u003e1. Source cheap ingredients from heavily polluted soils. Even “organic” supplements not third-party tested have been removed by FDA due to high levels of heavy metals.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"282\"\u003e2. Uses high-quality bioavailable whey protein isolate.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"342\"\u003e2. Uses cheap sources of whey protein isolate that contain fillers and toxins.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSources: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col start=\"43\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTeixeira, F. J., Santos, H. O., Howell, S. L., \u0026amp; Pimentel, G. D. (2019). Whey protein in cancer therapy: A narrative review. \u003cem\u003ePharmacological research\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e144\u003c\/em\u003e, 245–256. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phrs.2019.04.019\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phrs.2019.04.019\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColonetti, T., Grande, A. J., Milton, K., Foster, C., Alexandre, M. C., Uggioni, M. L., \u0026amp; Rosa, M. I. (2017). Effects of whey protein supplement in the elderly submitted to resistance training: systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003cem\u003eInternational journal of food sciences and nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e68\u003c\/em\u003e(3), 257–264. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09637486.2016.1232702\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09637486.2016.1232702\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMarshall K. (2004). Therapeutic applications of whey protein. \u003cem\u003eAlternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e9\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 136–156.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA Castro, L. H., S de Araújo, F. H., M Olimpio, M. Y., B de B Primo, R., T Pereira, T., F Lopes, L. A., B S de M Trindade, E., Fernandes, R., \u0026amp; A Oesterreich, S. (2019). Comparative Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Concentrated, Hydrolyzed, and Isolated Whey Protein Supplementation on Body Composition of Physical Activity Practitioners. \u003cem\u003eNutrients\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e11\u003c\/em\u003e(9), 2047. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11092047\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11092047\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"85\" width=\"434\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/rocktomic.store\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Badges_02.png\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4512 size-full\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sports Nutrition","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46174884331673,"sku":"ROC282","price":69.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7375\/2473\/files\/281ROC282.png?v=1771426112"},{"product_id":"energy-pre-workout-lemonade-214g-30-serv","title":"Lions Roar Pre - Workout Lemonade","description":"\u003ctable cellpadding=\"7\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"623\" border=\"1\" style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"607\" valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eFormula Purposes \u0026amp; Benefits\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"607\" valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eLions Roar Pre-Workout is synthesized to improve exercise performance, increase muscle protein synthesis, prevent muscle tissue breakdown, increase energy, increase cognition, enhance your pump, and take your workouts to the next level!\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eOur product is synthesized utilizing the latest scientific research and formulated with optimal ratios of branch chain amino acids to produce world class results. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eOur formula is third party independently tested for heavy metals, impurities, made in the USA, GMP certified, and produced in an FDA registered facility. 1% of the supplements on the market can match our world class standards.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ctable cellpadding=\"7\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"623\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"225\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eFormula Ingredient Deck\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"369\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eBenefits Of Each Ingredient \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"225\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eVitamin B6 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003epyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"369\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eServes as a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003ecofactor\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e in more than 150 enzymatic reactions associated in blood sugar regulation, immunity, cardiovascular function, neuronal health, metabolic, and digestive health (38, 40).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eReduces plasma glucose (blood sugar levels) via \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eby inhibiting the activity of small-intestinal α-glucosidases (enzymes associated with glucose metabolism) (39).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eFunctions as an antioxidant by counteracting the formation of reactive oxygen species (inflammatory markers) and advanced glycation end-products (38,40).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eMay support blood sugar regulation in women with gestational diabetes (40).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eofactor for enzymes involved in DNA metabolism (40).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"225\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eNiacin (Vitamin B3)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"369\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eMajor B vitamin that supports cardiovascular health by inhibiting hepatic(liver) triglyceride synthesis, reducing very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion, and increasing HDL plasma concentrations (9).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eReduces conversion of VLDL into LDL proteins and serum lipoprotein concentrations in plasma (blood) (9).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eVital for regulation of gene expression, cell cycle progression, and DNA repair, and cell death (9).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eSupports healthy inflammatory response via antioxidant and anti-apoptotic (prevention of cell death) properties (9).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003ePrevents pathologies(diseases) such as Pellagra and reduces prevalence of nervous anorexia, cancer, and \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003ecrohn's\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e disease (10, 11).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eSupports sensitization of tumors to radiation via apoptosis (cell death) cascade of tumor mass and improves oxygen delivery to malignant tissues (cancer cells) (12).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eSupports cognitive health by reducing \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eage-related\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e decline of NAD+, increasing quinolinic acid and reducing neuroinflammation (9).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eIncreased niacin associated NAD+ levels have been shown to increase neurotransmission, learning and memory (9).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eNiacin reduces the prevalence of neurodegenerative pathologies by preventing mitochondrial dysfunction (9).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"225\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"369\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eOptimizes energy, cognitive function, and mental alertness (24).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eSupplementation with caffeine has been shown to acutely enhance exercise performance (24).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"225\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eL-Citrulline Malate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"369\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eSupports cardiovascular health and exercise performance by increasing production of l-arginine (34).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eIncreases nitric oxide production, improves exercise performance, and increases blood flow to exercising skeletal muscle (35).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eSupports strength increases, exercise endurance, and recovery (34,35).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eMay reduce blood pressure by increasing vascular function (34).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"225\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eBioperine \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"369\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eIncreases absorption of amino acids and curcumin.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"225\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eFolate (Folic Acid)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"369\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eMay support proper cell growth and DNA synthesis (65).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"225\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eVitamin B-12 (Methylcobalamin)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"369\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eMetabolically active, methylated form of Vitamin B12 needed for proper DNA synthesis, folate cycle function, energy production, cognitive function, and immune health (51,53).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eAids as an antioxidant via direct scavenging of reactive oxygen species (inflammation), preserving l-glutathione levels (master antioxidant), and reducing oxidative stress (51).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eMay prevent vitamin b-12 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003edeficiency\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e diseases such as anemia, neurodegenerative disease, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis (53).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"225\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eCreatine Monohydrate \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"369\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eOptimizes exercise performance, muscle mass, strength, thermoregulation, recovery, and intramuscular stores of phosphocreatine (PCr) (47).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eVital for the energy reaction of every cell in the human body as a spatial energy shuttle and energy sensor (47,50).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eVital in bioenergetics (metabolic activity) of the brain (50). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eFuels CD8 and CD4 T- cell mediated immunity (immune cells) in cancer tissue (48,49).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eSupports cognition and focus via replenishment of cerebral storage of creatine (creatine in the brain) (50).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eSupports cognitive health in brain creatine deficiency associated neurodegenerative diseases (50).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eSupports cognitive health by enhancing \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003ethe facilitation of synaptic glutamate and neurotransmitter uptake (50).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"225\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eN-Acetyl Tyrosine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"369\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eSupports memory, cognitive flexibility, executive function of the brain, and convergent thinking (60).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003ePrecursor to dopamine and is vital for dopamine synthesis in the brain (60).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eSupports cognitive function in individuals with high amounts of stress and anxiety (60,61).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eIncreases dopamine levels in highly stressed individuals (60).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"225\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eCholine Bitrate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"369\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eEssential for cell membrane integrity, cell messaging, fat metabolism, DNA synthesis, immune support, and nervous system function (62,63).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eServes as a methyl donor and as a precursor for production of cell membranes (62).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003ePrecursor for acetylcholine (neurotransmitter) which activates receptors \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003ein the central\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e nervous system mediated immune responses (α7nAchR) (64). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eLifelong choline supplementation may combat \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eneurodegenerative\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e diseases by reducing amyloid-β plaque load (plaques of degrading neurons) (62).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eReduces concentration of total homocysteine (inflammation marker) in individuals with low levels of folate and other B vitamins (B₂, B₆, and B₁₂) (62).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"225\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eDMAE Bitrate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"369\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eIncreases \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eacetylcholine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e levels in the brain.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"225\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eL-Theanine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"369\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eUnique non-protein amino acid found in green tea (Camellia sinensis) (53).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eSupports mood, mental clarity, and cognitive health, memory, and is a natural anti-depressant\/neuroprotective agent (53).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eAids as an \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eantidepressant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e due to partial antagonism for the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eN-methyl-D-aspartate receptor manifesting its cognitive optimizing effects (53).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eReduces the neuropsychiatric side effects of chronic adolescent THC exposure (54).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"225\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eBacopa Monnieri \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"369\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eSupports cognitive function, memory, alertness, and aids as an anti-stress agent (57).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eMay combat inflammatory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, dropsy, and rheumatism (56,59).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eBacopa has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects on macrophages (immune cells) and inhibits the release of IL-6 and TNF-α (inflammatory markers) from monocytes (immune cells) (58,59,).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003ePromising candidate for the development of novel therapeutics that target neuroinflammation and have the potential for treating a wide range of CNS disorders including Alzheimer's disease, depression, and schizophrenia (59).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ctable cellpadding=\"7\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"623\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"607\" valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eProper Use of This Supplement\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"607\" valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSuggested Use: Stir 1 rounded scoop with 6-8ounces of cold water and consume 30-45 minutes before beginning activity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ctable cellpadding=\"7\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"623\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"607\" valign=\"TOP\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eOur Formula Vs Other Formulas on the Market\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"267\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e1. Uses third party independently tested ingredients that are made in the USA, GMP certified, and made in an FDA registered facility.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"327\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e1. Source cheap ingredients from heavily polluted soils. Even “organic” supplements not third party tested have been removed by FDA due to high levels of heavy metals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr valign=\"TOP\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"267\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e2. Utilizes efficacious evidence-based dosages with optimal ratios of amino acids, nootropics, and pump enhancers to support exercise performance and recovery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"327\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e2. Use low amounts of cheap forms of amino acids, nootropics, and pump enhancers that result in poor absorption and muscle growth, recovery, and exercise performance. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSources:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e24.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e Guest, N. S., VanDusseldorp, T. A., Nelson, M. T., Grgic, J., Schoenfeld, B. J., Jenkins, N., Arent, S. M., Antonio, J., Stout, J. R., Trexler, E. T., Smith-Ryan, A. E., Goldstein, E. R., Kalman, D. S., \u0026amp; Campbell, B. I. (2021). International society of sports nutrition position stand: caffeine and exercise performance. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e18\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(1), 1. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-020-00383-4\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-020-00383-4\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e33. Barkhidarian, B., Khorshidi, M., Shab-Bidar, S., \u0026amp; Hashemi, B. (2019). Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eAvicenna journal of phytomedicine\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e9\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(1), 10–20.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e34. Figueroa, A., Wong, A., Jaime, S. J., \u0026amp; Gonzales, J. U. (2017). Influence of L-citrulline and watermelon supplementation on vascular function and exercise performance. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eCurrent opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e20\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(1), 92–98. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000340\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000340\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e35. Bahri, S., Zerrouk, N., Aussel, C., Moinard, C., Crenn, P., Curis, E., Chaumeil, J. C., Cynober, L., \u0026amp; Sfar, S. (2013). Citrulline: from metabolism to therapeutic use. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eNutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e29\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(3), 479–484. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2012.07.002\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2012.07.002\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e38. Ueland, P. M., McCann, A., Midttun, Ø., \u0026amp; Ulvik, A. (2017). Inflammation, vitamin B6 and related pathways. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eMolecular aspects of medicine\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e53\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, 10–27. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mam.2016.08.001\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0563c1;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mam.2016.08.001\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e39. Bird R. P. (2018). The Emerging Role of Vitamin B6 in Inflammation and Carcinogenesis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eAdvances in food and nutrition research\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e83\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, 151–194. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.afnr.2017.11.004\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0563c1;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.afnr.2017.11.004\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e40. Mascolo, E., \u0026amp; Vernì, F. (2020). Vitamin B6 and Diabetes: Relationship and Molecular Mechanisms. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eInternational journal of molecular sciences\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e21\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(10), 3669. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21103669\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0563c1;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21103669\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e47. Kreider, R. B., Kalman, D. S., Antonio, J., Ziegenfuss, T. N., Wildman, R., Collins, R., … Lopez, H. L. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14, 18. doi:10.1186\/s12970-017-0173-z\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e48. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eDi Biase, S., Ma, X., Wang, X., Yu, J., Wang, Y. C., Smith, D. J., Zhou, Y., Li, Z., Kim, Y. J., Clarke, N., To, A., \u0026amp; Yang, L. (2019). Creatine uptake regulates CD8 T cell antitumor immunity. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Journal of experimental medicine\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e216\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(12), 2869–2882. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.20182044\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.20182044\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e49. Kazak, L., \u0026amp; Cohen, P. (2020). Creatine metabolism: energy homeostasis, immunity and cancer biology. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eNature reviews. Endocrinology\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e16\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(8), 421–436. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-020-0365-5\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-020-0365-5\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e50. Ebrahimi, K., Jourkesh, M., Sadigh-Eteghad, S., Stannard, S. R., Earnest, C. P., Ramsbottom, R., Antonio, J., \u0026amp; Navin, K. H. (2020). Effects of Physical Activity on Brain Energy Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Diseases. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e8\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(2), 18. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases8020018\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases8020018\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e51. van de Lagemaat, E. E., de Groot, L., \u0026amp; van den Heuvel, E. (2019). Vitamin B\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003csub\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e in Relation to Oxidative Stress: A Systematic Review. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eNutrients\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e11\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(2), 482. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11020482\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11020482\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e52. Romain, M., Sviri, S., Linton, D. M., Stav, I., \u0026amp; van Heerden, P. V. (2016). The role of Vitamin B12 in the critically ill--a review. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnaesthesia and intensive care\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e44\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(4), 447–452. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057X1604400410\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057X1604400410\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e53. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eShipton, M. J., \u0026amp; Thachil, J. (2015). Vitamin B12 deficiency - A 21st century perspective. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eClinical medicine (London, England)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e15\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(2), 145–150. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmedicine.15-2-145\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmedicine.15-2-145\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e54. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eDe Felice, M., Renard, J., Hudson, R., Szkudlarek, H. J., Pereira, B. J., Schmid, S., Rushlow, W. J., \u0026amp; Laviolette, S. R. (2021). l-Theanine Prevents Long-Term Affective and Cognitive Side Effects of Adolescent Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure and Blocks Associated Molecular and Neuronal Abnormalities in the Mesocorticolimbic Circuitry. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e41\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(4), 739–750. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e55. De Felice, M., Renard, J., Hudson, R., Szkudlarek, H. J., Pereira, B. J., Schmid, S., Rushlow, W. J., \u0026amp; Laviolette, S. R. (2021). l-Theanine Prevents Long-Term Affective and Cognitive Side Effects of Adolescent Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure and Blocks Associated Molecular and Neuronal Abnormalities in the Mesocorticolimbic Circuitry. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e41\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(4), 739–750. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e56. Nemetchek, M. D., Stierle, A. A., Stierle, D. B., \u0026amp; Lurie, D. I. (2017). The Ayurvedic plant Bacopa monnieri inhibits inflammatory pathways in the brain. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eJournal of ethnopharmacology\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e197\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, 92–100. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2016.07.073\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2016.07.073\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #303030;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e57. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eKongkeaw, C., Dilokthornsakul, P., Thanarangsarit, P., Limpeanchob, N., \u0026amp; Norman Scholfield, C. (2014). Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri extract. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eJournal of ethnopharmacology\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e151\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(1), 528–535. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2013.11.008\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2013.11.008\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e58. Sukumaran, N. P., Amalraj, A., \u0026amp; Gopi, S. (2019). Neuropharmacological and cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst - A review on its mechanistic aspects. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eComplementary therapies in medicine\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e44\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, 68–82. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2019.03.016\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2019.03.016\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e59. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003eLurie DI CJ. The role of bacopa monnieri in inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases. In: Motohashi N, editor. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eOccurrences, Structure, Biosynthesis, and Health Benefits Based on Their Evidences of Medicinal Phytochemicals in Vegetables and Fruits.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e Nova Science Publishers; New York, USA: 2015a. pp. 27–61. [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?title=Occurrences,+Structure,+Biosynthesis,+and+Health+Benefits+Based+on+Their+Evidences+of+Medicinal+Phytochemicals+in+Vegetables+and+Fruits\u0026amp;author=CJ+Lurie+DI\u0026amp;publication_year=2015a\u0026amp;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #2f4a8b;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003eGoogle Scholar\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e60. Hoffer, L. J., Sher, K., Saboohi, F., Bernier, P., MacNamara, E. M., \u0026amp; Rinzler, D. (2003). N-acetyl-L-tyrosine as a tyrosine source in adult parenteral nutrition. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eJPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e27\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(6), 419–422. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0148607103027006419\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #1155cc;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0148607103027006419\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e62. Velazquez, R., Ferreira, E., Knowles, S., Fux, C., Rodin, A., Winslow, W., \u0026amp; Oddo, S. (2019). Lifelong choline supplementation ameliorates Alzheimer's disease pathology and associated cognitive deficits by attenuating microglia activation. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eAging cell\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e18\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(6), e13037. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acel.13037\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #1155cc;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acel.13037\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e63 Jadavji, N. M., Emmerson, J. T., MacFarlane, A. J., Willmore, W. G., \u0026amp; Smith, P. D. (2017). B-vitamin and choline supplementation increases neuroplasticity and recovery after stroke. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eNeurobiology of disease\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e103\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, 89–100. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2017.04.001\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #1155cc;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2017.04.001\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e64. Jacobson, S. W., Carter, R. C., Molteno, C. D., Stanton, M. E., Herbert, J. S., Lindinger, N. M., Lewis, C. E., Dodge, N. C., Hoyme, H. E., Zeisel, S. H., Meintjes, E. M., Duggan, C. P., \u0026amp; Jacobson, J. L. (2018). Efficacy of Maternal Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy in Mitigating Adverse Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Growth and Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e42\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(7), 1327–1341. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.13769\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #1155cc;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.13769\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e65. Bailey, L. B., Stover, P. J., McNulty, H., Fenech, M. F., Gregory, J. F., 3rd, Mills, J. L., Pfeiffer, C. M., Fazili, Z., Zhang, M., Ueland, P. M., Molloy, A. M., Caudill, M. A., Shane, B., Berry, R. J., Bailey, R. L., Hausman, D. B., Raghavan, R., \u0026amp; Raiten, D. J. (2015). Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development-Folate Review. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Journal of nutrition\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e145\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e(7), 1636S–1680S. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.114.206599\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.114.206599\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-4512 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/rocktomic.store\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Badges_02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"85\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Premium Sports Nutrition","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46174884528281,"sku":"ROC903M","price":39.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7375\/2473\/files\/ROC903M_3dab48b2-dc1f-41bd-b5eb-a9c2eb240f34.png?v=1771424911"},{"product_id":"whey-armor-2lb-chocolate","title":"Chocolate Milkshake","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhey protein powder allows for rapid absorption into the body and produces a quick amino acid uptake to boost energy and stamina. Whey Protein aids in improving muscle growth and increases stamina*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Purposes \u0026amp; Benefits\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhey Protein \u003cspan\u003eChocolate Milkshake\u003c\/span\u003e Concentrate powder is formulated to support muscle growth, immunity, digestive health, increase satiety, and boost metabolic rate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur product is synthesized utilizing the latest scientific research and formulated with the purest sources of whey protein concentrate to produce world class results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur formula is third party independently tested for heavy metals, impurities, made in the USA, GMP certified, and produced in an FDA registered facility. 1% of the supplements on the market can match our world class standards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Ingredient Deck\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBenefits Of Each Ingredient\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhey Protein Concentrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports muscle growth, immunity, digestion, recovery, cardiovascular health, and metabolic rate (43,45).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases muscle protein synthesis (muscle growth) and prevents muscle tissue breakdown (45).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay aid as an antioxidant, antiviral, antibacterial, antihypertensive, and anti-tumor agent (43,45).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh in glutathione (master antioxidant) via conversion of cysteine (45).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUndenatured whey provides the highest concentrations of intact native proteins such as lactoferrin and immunoglobulins for immune modulation (43,45).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports muscle growth in elderly exercising populations thus preventing age associated muscle breakdown (sarcopenia) (44).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhey Protein Isolate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains less fat and sugar than whey protein concentrate (46).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases muscle protein synthesis faster than whey protein concentrate (46).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProper Use of This Supplement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSuggested Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e Add one (1) scoop of powder with 8 - 16 ounces of cold water, or milk and mix thoroughly in a blender. Increase, or decrease the amount of liquid to achieve desired consistency. Drink 1 - 2 servings per day. As a reminder, discuss the supplements, and medications you take with your healthcare provider.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOur Formula Vs Other Formulas on the Market.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"282\"\u003e1. Uses third-party independently tested ingredients that are made in the USA, GMP certified, and made in an FDA registered facility.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"342\"\u003e1. Source cheap ingredients from heavily polluted soils. Even “organic” supplements not third-party tested have been removed by FDA due to high levels of heavy metals.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"282\"\u003e2. Uses high-quality bioavailable whey protein concentrate\/isolate.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"342\"\u003e2. Uses cheap sources of whey protein concentrate\/isolate that contain fillers and toxins.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSources: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col start=\"43\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTeixeira, F. J., Santos, H. O., Howell, S. L., \u0026amp; Pimentel, G. D. (2019). Whey protein in cancer therapy: A narrative review. \u003cem\u003ePharmacological research\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e144\u003c\/em\u003e, 245–256. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phrs.2019.04.019\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phrs.2019.04.019\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColonetti, T., Grande, A. J., Milton, K., Foster, C., Alexandre, M. C., Uggioni, M. L., \u0026amp; Rosa, M. I. (2017). Effects of whey protein supplement in the elderly submitted to resistance training: systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003cem\u003eInternational journal of food sciences and nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e68\u003c\/em\u003e(3), 257–264. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09637486.2016.1232702\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09637486.2016.1232702\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMarshall K. (2004). Therapeutic applications of whey protein. \u003cem\u003eAlternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e9\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 136–156.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA Castro, L. H., S de Araújo, F. H., M Olimpio, M. Y., B de B Primo, R., T Pereira, T., F Lopes, L. A., B S de M Trindade, E., Fernandes, R., \u0026amp; A Oesterreich, S. (2019). Comparative Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Concentrated, Hydrolyzed, and Isolated Whey Protein Supplementation on Body Composition of Physical Activity Practitioners. \u003cem\u003eNutrients\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e11\u003c\/em\u003e(9), 2047. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11092047\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11092047\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-4512 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/rocktomic.store\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Badges_02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"85\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sports Nutrition","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47000191467673,"sku":"ROC607","price":59.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7375\/2473\/files\/ROC607_1.png?v=1777468460"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.broliclife.com\/collections\/premium-sports-nutrition.oembed","provider":"Pure Brolic","version":"1.0","type":"link"}